Kevin McAdam

AP English 12/ Mrs. Turick

10/7/10

Essential Question #4

Simplify and analyze Hrothgar's parting words to Beowulf, lines 1708-1767

Hrothgar’s final speech to Beowulf shares some deep insights and displays his immense gratitude towards Beowulf for everything he did for him and the people of Heorot. Hrothgar begins his speech by advising Beowulf to always praise God for everything given to him. Being humans on this earth is a miraculous thing, and Hrothgar wants to make sure Beowulf remembers that. Also, Hrothgar wants to make sure Beowulf knows it is because of God that we are here: “It is a miracle how the mighty Lord in his generosity gives wisdom and land and high estate to people on earth; all things are in His power” (lines 1708-1711). However, parts of Hrothgar’s parting words to Beowulf are presented as a warning to never become arrogant and pompous, and to remain true to himself. Hrothgar explains that if Beowulf starts to become arrogant, the pride and greed in his body will take over and become his demise. Reputations were important at this period of time, but Hrothgar is warning Beowulf not to let his reputation get ahead of him. Hrothgar states that the only way for Beowulf to attain true happiness is for him to avoid succumbing to sin and temptation. Hrothgar tells Beowulf that his time on this earth is short, and we must all live as virtuously as possible to live an ever-lasting life in heaven. Finally, he thanks God that he lived to see Beowulf’s triumphs, and he invites him to feast and share the treasures.